They are appearing everywhere, mostly on newspapers and packaging, they are read by android phones such as iPhone, HTC, etc... and basically if you scan them through a free downloadable app from iTunes or similar, you get quickly directed to webpages on the go while you are "mobile", so to speak without having to type long url's on small dinky keypads.
If you have an android phone, try scanning the example below (which I've prepared myself using with this QR generator website
http://qrcode.kaywa.com/ )
[img:2bcp8owz]http://i144.photobucket.com/albums/r200/xt660/d9b23a7a.png[/img:2bcp8owz]